Which states require insurers to cover GLP-1s?
This is a fast-moving area of state law — most bills are proposals, not enacted mandates.
North Dakota became the first state to mandate GLP-1 insurance coverage, in January 2025. Since then, most state activity has been proposed legislation — many bills did not pass. Don't assume a headline about a bill means it became law in your state.
Enacted so far
| State | What it does |
|---|---|
| North Dakota | First state mandate for GLP-1 insurance coverage (Jan 2025) |
| Colorado | SB 25-048: large-group plans must offer the option to purchase GLP-1 coverage (not automatic/included) |
| Virginia | Regulatory amendment covers GLP-1s under Medicaid with prior authorization and eligibility conditions |
| Arizona | 2025 law creates a study committee, not a coverage requirement |
| Alabama | 2026 law directs Medicaid to study cost savings — not a coverage requirement |
| Maryland | 2026 law authorizes the state to seek approval to add coverage to Medicaid — not yet active coverage |
Status unconfirmed — verify before treating as enacted or failed
State legislative tracking sources don't always agree — these are still being confirmed.
- California AB 575 — as of its last recorded legislative action, only "amended in Assembly," not signed into law, despite some outlets describing it as enacted. Check CA Legislative Information (https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov) directly.
- Connecticut HB 5038 / HB 5485 — sources conflict on whether this passed. Check Connecticut General Assembly bill status (https://www.cga.ct.gov) directly.
- West Virginia HB 2912 — reported as proposed; current status not independently confirmed.
Proposed, did not pass (as of last check)
- Montana SB 417 — would have mandated coverage
- New Mexico SB 193 — would have mandated coverage
- Texas HB 2412 — would have mandated coverage
- Arkansas HB 1332 — would have mandated coverage
- Mississippi SB 2867 — passed the legislature, vetoed
- Iowa SSB 1138 — would require state employee plan review
- Washington HB 1197 / SB 5166 — would require agency reporting
A mandate isn't the only path to coverage — your specific employer plan matters more than your state in most cases.
Check Your Plan Directly →Source: Pharmacy Times, "States Push Forward on Insurance Mandates for GLP-1 and Obesity Treatments", October 27, 2025 and HealthInsurance.org state coverage tracker (general), 2026. State legislative sessions update constantly — verify current status before relying on this for a coverage decision.